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How to avoid prolixity in writing

Capítulo 39

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Avoiding Prolixity in the ENEM Essay

Prolixity, or verbosity, is a common mistake in essay writing, particularly in high-stakes examinations like the ENEM. It involves using more words than necessary to express an idea, and can make your essay confusing and difficult to read. Here are some tips to avoid prolixity in your ENEM essay.

1. Plan Your Essay

Before you start writing, spend some time planning your essay. Outline your main points and the supporting evidence you will use. This will help you stay focused and avoid straying from the topic, which can lead to prolixity.

2. Be Concise

Try to express your ideas as succinctly as possible. Avoid using filler words and phrases that do not add value to your essay. Instead, use precise language that clearly conveys your thoughts.

3. Review and Edit

After writing your essay, take the time to review and edit it. Look for areas where you may have been too wordy and try to simplify your language. This will not only reduce prolixity but also improve the overall clarity of your essay.

4. Use Active Voice

Using the active voice can help you write more concisely. In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. This makes your writing more direct and less wordy.

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5. Avoid Repetition

Repeating the same idea or information in different ways can lead to prolixity. If you've already made a point, there's no need to repeat it. Instead, move on to your next point or argument.

6. Use Synonyms Wisely

While using synonyms can help you avoid repetition, be careful not to overuse them. Using too many synonyms can make your writing confusing and lead to prolixity.

7. Practice

The best way to improve your writing and avoid prolixity is to practice. Write essays regularly and seek feedback from teachers or peers. This will help you develop a clear and concise writing style.

In conclusion, avoiding prolixity in your ENEM essay involves careful planning, concise writing, thorough revision, and regular practice. By following these tips, you can write an essay that is clear, engaging, and to the point.

Now answer the exercise about the content:

What is a common mistake in ENEM writing and how can it be avoided?

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The text emphasizes avoiding prolixity, which involves using more words than necessary, as a common mistake in ENEM writing. The solution is through careful planning, concise writing, thorough proofreading, and regular practice to enhance clarity and engagement. Option 1 correctly identifies prolixity as a frequent error and suggests ways to prevent it.