2. History of Occupational Safety

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Chapter 2: History of Work Safety

Work safety has a long and complex history that spans centuries. It originated as a direct result of the hazardous working conditions workers faced during the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution radically transformed society. Industries grew rapidly, and with them, jobs became increasingly specialized. However, working conditions were often dangerous and unhealthy, with little or no regard for workers' safety.

Workers were often exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic materials, and unsanitary working conditions. Accidents at work were common, and many workers suffered serious or even fatal injuries. Additionally, workers were often forced to work long hours without adequate rest, which further increased the risk of accidents.

The First Steps to Work Safety

It was in this context that job security began to develop. In the 19th century, the first efforts to improve working conditions and protect workers began to emerge.

An early advocate of job safety was British physician Sir Thomas Oliver, who in 1898 published a study of "miners' disease," a lung condition caused by inhaling coal dust. Oliver argued that the disease could be prevented if miners wore respiratory protective equipment.

In 1833, the English factory passed the Factory Act, which established basic rules for work safety. This was one of the first examples of workplace safety legislation.

The 20th Century and the Modernization of Occupational Safety

In the 20th century, job security continued to develop and modernize. In 1970, the United States passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), which established safety and health standards for workers. This was an important milestone in the history of workplace safety.

OSHA was followed by other laws and regulations around the world, which established safety and health standards for different industries and occupations. These included the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1974 in the UK, the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1981 in Australia, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1987 in the European Union.

Work Safety Today

Today, job security is an integral part of many workplaces. Companies are required by law to provide a safe work environment for their employees, and many have departments dedicated to workplace safety.

Furthermore, workplace safety has become an academic discipline in its own right, with many universities offering courses and degree programs in occupational safety and health.

Despite these advances, job security remains an important issue. Accidents at work still occur, and many workers are still exposed to dangerous working conditions. Therefore, the fight for workplace safety continues, with the aim of ensuring that all workers can work in a safe and healthy environment.

Conclusion

The history of workplace safety is a story of struggle and progress. She shows us how society has worked to protect workers and ensure they can work in a safe environment. While there is still much work to be done, the history of workplace safety gives us hope that we can create a future where all workers are safe and secure.

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33. Occupational Safety Regulatory Standards (NRs)