21.9. German Verb Conjugation: Separable Verbs

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German verb conjugation is a fundamental aspect of language learning and is especially important when dealing with separable verbs, a unique feature of German. This chapter of our e-book, Complete Basic German Course, is dedicated to the conjugation of separable verbs in German.

The separable verbs in German, known as "trennbare Verben", are a particular feature of the language that can initially confuse learners. They are formed by a main verb and a prefix that can be separated. The meaning of the separable verb is often a combination of the meaning of the main verb and the prefix.

For example, the verb "aufstehen" (to stand up) is formed by the verb "stehen" (to stand) and the prefix "auf" (up). When conjugated in a sentence, the "auf" prefix is ​​moved to the end of the clause: "Ich stehe auf" (I rise).

The conjugation of separable verbs in German follows the same rule as regular verbs, with the difference that the prefix is ​​separated and placed at the end of the sentence. For example, the verb "anfangen" (to begin) is conjugated as follows in the present tense:

• Ich fange an (I begin)
• Du fängst an (You start)
• Er/sie/es fängt an (He/she starts)
• Wir fangen an (We started)
• Ihr fangt an (You begin)
• Sie/sie fangen an (They/they begin)

Note that the "an" prefix is ​​always placed at the end of the sentence, regardless of person or tense.

In terms of forming the past tense, separable verbs follow the same rules as regular verbs. However, the prefix is ​​attached to the auxiliary verb "haben" or "sein". For example, the verb "aufstehen" in the past perfect would be "Ich bin aufgestanden" (I got up).

It is important to note that not all verbs with prefixes are separable. Some verbs have inseparable prefixes, and the difference between them can completely change the meaning of the verb. For example, "umfahren" (to overturn) is a separable verb, while "umfahren" (to circumvent) is inseparable.

It is therefore essential to learn to correctly identify and conjugate separable verbs in German. Practicing with examples and exercises is the best way to master this aspect of German grammar.

We hope that this chapter has helped clarify the conjugation of separable verbs in German. Remember that although it may seem complicated at first, with practice and patience you will surely master this essential part of the German language. Keep following our course for more detailed and useful lessons!

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6421.10. German Verb Conjugation: Inseparable Verbs