23.5. German Adjectives: Possessive Adjectives

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Adjectives in German, as in any other language, are words used to describe or modify nouns. They provide additional information about people, animals, things and ideas. However, German has a unique feature when it comes to adjectives, and that is the declension. Declined adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender, number and case.

Possessive adjectives in German are an important part of German grammar. They indicate to whom an object or person belongs. Possessive adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender, number and case, just like regular adjectives. They also agree with the possessor in number and person.

Here are the possessive adjectives in German in the nominative singular:

• mein - mine
• dein - thy
• sein - your (his)
• ihr - your (her)
• unser - our
• euer - your
• ihr - theirs
• Ihr - Your (formal)

For example:

Das ist mein Buch. (This is my book.)

Das ist ihr Hund. (This is her dog.)

Possessive adjectives are declined in the same way as regular adjectives. For example, if we have the feminine noun "die Katze" (the cat) and we want to say "my cat", we would say "meine Katze".

Possessive adjectives also agree with the possessor in number and person. For example, if we wanted to say "our books", we would say "unsere Bücher".

It is important to note that the possessive adjective "euer" (yours) loses the 'e' when declined. For example, "euer Hund" (your dog) becomes "euren Hund" in the accusative.

In summary, German adjectives are an essential part of German grammar and are used to describe or modify nouns. They agree with the noun they modify in gender, number and case. Possessive adjectives are a subcategory of adjectives that indicate who an object or person belongs to. They agree with the noun they modify in gender, number and case, and also agree with the possessor in number and person.

German adjectives can seem tricky at first, but with practice and patience, they become a natural part of speaking and writing. They are an essential part of communicating in German, allowing you to provide additional information about people, animals, things and ideas in a clear and concise way.

Understanding and correctly using German adjectives is an essential skill for anyone learning the language. They help to enrich language and express ideas with more precision and detail. Therefore, it is important to take the time to learn and practice German adjectives, including possessive adjectives.

With this entry-level German course, you will have the opportunity to learn and practice German adjectives in a structured and supportive learning environment. The course is designed to help you understand and correctly use German adjectives so that you can communicate effectively and confidently in German.

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9023.6. Adjectives in German: Demonstrative Adjectives