Fundamental principles of Public Management

Public management is a discipline that focuses on the efficient and effective functioning of government agencies and public institutions. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including planning, organizing, directing and controlling public resources to achieve government objectives. There are several fundamental principles that guide public management. These principles are essential to ensure that public management is effective and meets the needs of citizens.

Legality

The principle of legality is one of the most important in public management. This means that all actions and decisions taken by public managers must be in accordance with the law. The principle of legality ensures that citizens' rights and freedoms are protected and that government power is exercised in a fair and transparent manner.

Impersonality

Another fundamental principle is impersonality. This means that public managers must treat all citizens equally, without favoring or discriminating against any person or group. Impersonality ensures that all citizens have equal access to public services and that their needs are met in a fair and equitable manner.

Morality

The principle of morality is another crucial aspect of public management. This means that public managers must act with integrity and honesty in all their actions and decisions. Morality ensures that public power is exercised ethically and responsibly, and that citizens' trust in government is maintained.

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Publicity is a fundamental principle that guarantees transparency in public management. This means that all actions and decisions taken by public managers must be made in an open and transparent manner, and that citizens have the right to access information about the functioning of the government.

Efficiency

Finally, efficiency is a key principle that guides public management. This means that public managers must strive to use public resources as effectively and efficiently as possible in order to achieve the government's objectives and meet the needs of citizens.

In summary, the fundamental principles of public management are essential to ensure that government functions effectively and efficiently, and that the rights and needs of citizens are met. By adhering to these principles, public managers can help improve the quality of public services and citizens' trust in government.

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