First Aid for Obstetric Emergencies - Complete Guide

Knowledge about first aid is essential for everyone, but when it comes to obstetric emergencies, it becomes even more crucial. This guide provides detailed information on how to deal with obstetric emergencies, helping you to take the right action at the right time.

Definition

Obstetric emergencies are complications that occur during pregnancy, childbirth or after childbirth. They can be life threatening for mother and baby and require immediate and proper attention.

Common Emergencies

Postpartum Hemorrhage

It is an excessive loss of blood after childbirth, usually more than 500 ml after a vaginal delivery or 1000 ml after a cesarean section. It is the most common and dangerous obstetric complication.

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

These are conditions that occur during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine. Eclampsia is a serious complication of pre-eclampsia and can cause seizures.

First Aid

For Postpartum Bleeding

1. Keep the mother lying down with her head slightly lower than the rest of her body.
2. Apply pressure to the bleeding area with a clean cloth.
3. Do not attempt to remove any tissue that may be protruding from the vagina.
4. Seek medical help immediately.

For Preeclampsia and Eclampsia

1. Keep the mother calm and at rest.
2. Don't leave mom alone.
3. If she has a seizure, turn her on her side to prevent vomit from entering her lungs.
4. Seek medical help immediately.

Prevention

While some obstetric emergencies cannot be prevented, most can be prevented with proper prenatal care. It is essential that the mother attends regular antenatal appointments, maintains a healthy diet and avoids harmful substances such as alcohol and tobacco.

This guide is only a basic reference for first aid in obstetric emergencies. In any emergency situation, it is crucial to seek medical help immediately.