First Aid for Epilepsy Seizures: A Complete Guide
Epilepsy seizures can be frightening to anyone witnessing, especially if you are not familiar with the condition. However, knowing how to act during an epileptic seizure can make a big difference, helping to keep the person safe until the seizure passes. Here's a complete guide on how to provide first aid during an epileptic seizure.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that affects people of all ages. It is characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, which are the result of excessive electrical activity in the brain. While flare-ups can seem frightening, most can be managed with the proper medication.
What To Do During An Epilepsy Attack?
Step 1: Keep Calm
The first step when witnessing an epileptic seizure is to remain calm. Attacks are usually brief, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. Remember that the person is usually not conscious during the seizure and will not remember what happened.
Step 2: Protect the Person
If possible, try to move the person to a safe place, away from sharp or hard objects. Place something soft under the person's head to prevent injury.
Step 3: Turn Person On Side
Turn the person on their side to prevent them from choking on their own saliva or vomit.
Step 4: Don't Restrict Movements
Never try to hold the person during a crisis. This can cause injuries. Also, don't put anything in the person's mouth. Contrary to popular myth, it is impossible for a person to swallow their own tongue during an epileptic seizure.
Step 5: Observe and Record
Observe the duration of the seizure and the person's behaviors. This can be useful for doctors later on. If the crisis lasts more than 5 minutes, call an ambulance.
After the Crisis
After the crisis, the person may feel confused and drowsy. Speak calmly to her, explain what happened and reassure her that she is safe. If the person has a flare-up again, repeat the above steps.
Conclusion
Knowing first aid for epileptic seizures can make a big difference in the safety and well-being of someone with the condition. Remember, the most important thing you can do is stay calm and make sure the person is safe until the crisis passes.
