18. Ethics and legality in the practice of surgical nursing

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Ethics and legality in the practice of surgical nursing are crucial aspects that cannot be ignored. The surgical nurse has the responsibility to ensure that all actions and decisions taken in the operating room are ethically correct and legally acceptable. This is vital to ensure patient safety, the quality of care provided, and maintaining trust and respect between healthcare staff and patients.

First, ethics in the practice of surgical nursing refers to the set of principles and values ​​that guide the actions of nurses in the operating room. This includes principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice. Beneficence refers to nurses' duty to promote the well-being of patients, while non-maleficence means that nurses must avoid causing harm to patients. Autonomy respects patients' right to make informed decisions about their health care, and justice refers to the equitable distribution of health care resources.

On the other hand, legality in the practice of surgical nursing involves adherence to the laws and regulations that govern the practice of nursing. This includes laws that protect patients' rights, such as the right to privacy and confidentiality, as well as laws that set standards of practice for nurses. Violation of these laws can result in legal consequences, including lawsuits and revocation of nursing license.

Surgical nurses must strictly adhere to the ethical principles and laws that govern their practice. This involves ensuring that all decisions made in the OR are made in the best interest of the patient, respecting their rights and dignity. In addition, nurses must ensure that their actions comply with the laws and regulations that govern the practice of nursing.

In addition, ethics and legality in surgical nursing practice also involve promoting an ethical and legal work environment. This means that nurses must strive to create a work environment where ethics and legality are valued and promoted. This includes promoting a culture of accountability, where nurses are held accountable for their actions and decisions, and promoting a culture of respect, where patients' rights and dignity are respected.

In conclusion, ethics and legality in the practice of surgical nursing are fundamental aspects that must be strictly observed. Nurses have a responsibility to ensure that all their actions and decisions in the OR are ethically correct and legally acceptable. This is vital to ensure patient safety, the quality of care provided, and maintaining trust and respect between healthcare staff and patients.

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