1. Definition of Pedagogy

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Pedagogy is a science and an art dedicated to the study and practice of education as an essential and complex phenomenon of reality and the human condition. The term comes from the Greek, where "paidos" means child and "agogos" means leader or guide. Therefore, pedagogy is the science whose object of study is education, the teaching and learning process.

The field of pedagogy is broad and involves several subareas, such as social pedagogy, institutional pedagogy, autonomy pedagogy, critical pedagogy, among others. Each of these subareas focuses on a specific aspect of education and the teaching and learning process, and they all contribute to the development and application of effective educational strategies.

Pedagogy, as a science of education, involves the study of educational theories and practices, the analysis of educational systems and educational policies, the investigation of learning and development issues, and the design and implementation of educational projects. In addition, pedagogy also deals with teacher training, educational management and educational evaluation.

Pedagogy, as an art of education, involves the ability and sensitivity to facilitate the teaching and learning process, to promote the integral development of students, to create stimulating and inclusive learning environments, to handle conflicts and learning difficulties , and to inspire and motivate students to learn and develop.

In practice, the role of the pedagogue or teacher goes beyond the simple teaching of content and skills. The pedagogue or teacher is also a mediator of the learning process, a facilitator of human development, a guide for ethical and citizenship training, a promoter of inclusion and diversity, an encourager of creativity and innovation, and an agent of social transformation and cultural.

To be a successful teacher, it is necessary to master the knowledge and skills of your teaching area, but it is also necessary to master the principles and techniques of pedagogy. In addition, it is necessary to have an attitude of openness to continuous learning, respect and empathy for students, commitment to the quality and equity of education, and responsibility for the integral formation of students.

In addition, a successful teacher must be able to plan and implement effective teaching strategies, evaluate and improve the teaching and learning process, manage classroom and educational resources, communicate effectively with students, parents and the community, to collaborate with other education professionals, and to adapt to changes and challenges in the educational context.

In short, pedagogy is a science and an art that is dedicated to the study and practice of education, and that plays a fundamental role in the formation of successful teachers. Pedagogy helps us to understand and improve the teaching and learning process, to promote the integral development of students, to build a quality and equitable education, and to contribute to social and cultural transformation.

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22. History of Pedagogy