23. Cognitive Psychology

Página 23

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive Psychology is a subdiscipline of psychology that focuses on the study of the mind and mental processes. It focuses primarily on the way people acquire, process, and store information. This approach to psychology became prominent in the 1960s as a response to behaviorism, which cognitive psychologists felt neglected the complexity of the human mind.

Origins of Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology emerged in the 1960s, largely due to the work of psychologists such as George Miller, Jerome Bruner, and Ulric Neisser. They opposed the behaviorist view of psychology, which focused only on observable behavior, and sought to create an approach that took internal mental processes into account.

Key concepts of Cognitive Psychology

One of the main concepts in cognitive psychology is the idea that the mind works in a similar way to a computer. This is known as the information processing model. According to this model, information enters the mind through the senses, is processed in various ways (eg it is perceived, learned, remembered) and then a response is generated.

Another important concept is the idea that cognitive processes are mental representations of the world. These representations can be pictures, words or ideas, and are used by the brain to understand and interact with the world around us.

Applications of Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology has a wide range of applications. It is used in many different areas of psychology, including clinical psychology, educational psychology, and industrial/organizational psychology. For example, in clinical psychology, cognitive psychologists can use cognition-based therapies to help patients understand and change negative thinking patterns. In educational psychology, the principles of cognitive psychology can be used to develop more effective teaching strategies.

Conclusion

In summary, cognitive psychology is a vital and influential approach to understanding the human mind. It offers valuable insights into how people think, learn and remember, and has a wide range of practical applications. By studying cognitive psychology, we can gain a deeper understanding of how the human mind works and how we can use that knowledge to improve people's lives.

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