4.1. Basic Korean Vocabulary: Greetings

4.1. Basic Korean Vocabulary: Greetings

One of the first things we learn when studying a new language is greetings. They are essential for starting and maintaining a conversation, be it formal or informal. In Korean, greetings are not just words, but also reflect the culture and respect Koreans have for each other. Let's learn some of the most common greetings in Korean.

안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)

This is probably the best known greeting in Korean. It is used to say "Hello" or "Hi". It is a formal greeting that can be used at any time of the day and in any situation. Note that the last syllable 'yo' is added to make the sentence formal and respectful.

안녕 (Annyeong)

This is the informal version of "Annyeonghaseyo". It is used between close friends, people of the same age or for children. It's important to remember that in formal situations or when talking to seniors or superiors, it's best to use the more formal form, "Annyeonghaseyo".

안녕히 계세요 (Annyeonghi gyeseyo)

This phrase is used to say "Goodbye" to someone staying while you are leaving. The literal translation would be "Be at peace". It is an expression of wish that the person staying has a quiet and peaceful time.

안녕히 가세요 (Annyeonghi gaseyo)

This phrase is used to say "Goodbye" to someone leaving while you are staying. The literal translation would be "Go in peace". Just like "Annyeonghi gyeseyo", it is an expression of wishing that the person leaving has a safe and peaceful journey.

잘 지냈어요? (Jal jinaess-eoyo?)

This phrase is used to ask "How have you been?". It is a way of expressing concern and concern for the other person's well-being. This is a more formal expression and would be used in situations where you need to show respect.

오랜만이에요 (Oraenman-ieyo)

This phrase is used to say "It's been a while". It's used when you haven't seen someone in a long time. This is a more casual expression and can be used between friends or people of the same age.

Greetings in Korean are an important part of the Korean language and culture. They reflect the hierarchy and respect that are fundamental in Korean society. By learning these greetings, you are not only expanding your Korean vocabulary, but also gaining a deeper understanding of Korean culture.

Remember, practice makes perfect. So, practice these greetings whenever you have the opportunity. Over time, they will become second nature to you. Good luck on your Korean learning journey!

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