20.18. Basic German Verbs: Necessity Verbs

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One of the most crucial aspects of learning a new language is understanding and mastering the use of verbs. In German, this is no different. In this section, we're going to focus on a specific category of verbs: need verbs. These verbs are essential for expressing needs, obligations and possibilities. Let's look at some of the most common need verbs in German.

Müssen is a modal verb that is often used to express necessity or obligation. It can be translated as "duty" or "have to". For example, "Ich muss arbeiten" means "I have to work". Note that, like all modal verbs in German, müssen changes its form according to the subject of the sentence.

Another important modal verb is sollen, which is used to express what someone should do. For example, "Du sollst das Buch lesen" means "You should read the book". Like müssen, sollen also changes its form according to the subject of the sentence.

Können is another modal verb that is often used to express ability or possibility. It can be translated as "power" or "be able to". For example, "Ich kann Deutsch sprechen" means "I can speak German".

Dürfen is a modal verb that is used to express permission. It can be translated as "power" or "having permission to". For example, "Du darfst das Auto fahren" means "You are allowed to drive the car".

Wollen is a modal verb that is used to express will or desire. It can be translated as "want". For example, "Ich will ein Buch lesen" means "I want to read a book".

In addition to these modal verbs, there are also many other verbs in German that are used to express need or obligation. Some examples include brauchen (need), verlangen (require), erfordern (require) and bedürfen (need) .

It is important to remember that in German, verbs always agree with the subject of the sentence. This means that the verb changes its form according to the subject. For example, "Ich muss arbeiten" (I have to work) but "Du musst arbeiten" (You have to work).

Also, in German, modal verbs are usually followed by an infinitive at the end of the sentence. For example, "Ich muss arbeiten" (I have to work) and "Du darfst das Auto fahren" (You are allowed to drive the car).

In summary, German need verbs are a crucial part of the language. They are used to express necessity, obligation and possibility, and are essential for effective communication in German. By learning these verbs and their conjugations, you'll be taking a big step towards fluency in the German language.

We hope this section has given you a good overview of German need verbs. Remember to practice regularly and use these verbs in your daily conversations to become familiar with them. Happy learning!

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3920.19. Basic German Verbs: Possibility Verbs