The anatomy and physiology of the eyebrows are fundamental aspects to be understood in order to carry out eyebrow design. The eyebrow is a facial structure that has a primary function of protecting the eyes from sweat, rain and sunlight. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in facial expression and non-verbal communication.
Brow Anatomy
The eyebrow is formed by hairs that grow on the lower edge of the forehead, just above the supraorbital bone. The shape and thickness of the eyebrows are genetically determined, but can be modified through eyebrow design techniques. Each eyebrow hair is connected to a small muscle, called the orbicularis oculi muscle, which allows the eyebrow to move up and down.
The structure of the eyebrow hair is composed of three parts: the root, which is inserted into the hair follicle; the stalk, which is the part of the hair that we see; and the tip, which is the end of the hair. Eyebrow hairs are thicker and darker than most other hairs on the body due to the presence of melanin, a pigment that gives hair its color.
Eyebrow Physiology
Eyebrow physiology refers to the functioning and life cycle of eyebrow hairs. The life cycle of eyebrow hair is divided into three phases: anagen, catagen and telogen.
The anagen phase is the hair growth phase. During this phase, which lasts from 30 to 45 days, hair grows from the hair follicle. The catagen phase is the transitional phase, during which hair stops growing and the hair follicle begins to shrink. This phase lasts about two to three weeks. The telogen phase is the resting phase, during which the hair falls out and new hair begins to grow from the follicle. This phase lasts about three to four months.
The life cycle of eyebrow hair is influenced by many factors, including hormones, nutrition, and overall health. For example, stress and poor nutrition can lead to hair loss on your eyebrows, while proper hormonal balance promotes healthy hair growth.
Importance of Knowing the Anatomy and Physiology of Eyebrows in Eyebrow Design
Knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the eyebrows is essential for effective eyebrow design. Understanding the structure and functioning of the eyebrows allows the eyebrow design professional to create a design that adapts to the natural shape of the client's eyebrows and promotes healthy hair growth.
For example, knowledge of the eyebrow hair growth phase can help the professional determine the best time to perform eyebrow design, in order to minimize pain and maximize the duration of results. Additionally, understanding the influence of hormones and nutrition on brow hair growth can help the practitioner provide brow care and lifestyle advice to promote healthy, beautiful brows.
In conclusion, the anatomy and physiology of the eyebrows are fundamental aspects in eyebrow design. Knowing these aspects allows the eyebrow design professional to create designs that enhance the client's natural beauty and promote the health of the eyebrows.
