4.6. Milhares de palavras essenciais para o vocabulário em inglês: Palavras relacionadas à tecnologia

Essential Vocabulary for the TOEFL: Technology-Related Words

In today's digital era, technology is an integral part of everyday life and an essential topic on the TOEFL exam. A strong command of technology-related vocabulary is crucial for test-takers aiming to achieve a high score. This section will explore thousands of words that are indispensable for anyone preparing for the TOEFL, specifically focusing on terms associated with technology.

Basic Technology Terms

Before delving into more complex terminology, it's important to have a solid understanding of the basic words that form the foundation of technology-related discussions. Words such as computer, internet, software, hardware, network, online, and digital are commonly used and should be well-understood by TOEFL candidates.

Computing and the Internet

The realm of computing and the internet is vast, with a plethora of terms that are vital for the TOEFL. Understanding words like browser, search engine, hyperlink, URL, domain, hosting, server, and database will help you navigate questions related to online activities and web technologies. Additionally, terms such as upload, download, streaming, encryption, firewall, malware, and phishing are crucial for discussing internet security and functionality.

Mobile Technology

With the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, mobile technology vocabulary is increasingly important. Words like smartphone, tablet, app (short for application), touchscreen, texting, GPS (Global Positioning System), data plan, and hotspot are frequently used in conversations and texts about mobile devices and their uses.

Social Media and Communication

Social media platforms have become a significant aspect of modern communication. Terms such as social network, profile, hashtag, follow, unfollow, feed, tweet, post, share, like, and subscribe are commonly used in the context of social media. Additionally, understanding the differences between blog, vlog (video blog), podcast, and webinar is essential for discussing various forms of online content.

Emerging Technologies

The TOEFL exam may also include references to emerging technologies. Familiarity with terms like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, cryptocurrency, drone, automation, and 3D printing will prepare you for discussions about the future of technology and its implications.

Technical Specifications

When describing devices, understanding technical specifications is key. Words such as processor, RAM (Random Access Memory), storage, battery life, resolution, megapixel, bandwidth, latency, throughput, and compatibility are used to discuss the capabilities and performance of electronic devices.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

The tech world is filled with acronyms and abbreviations that can be confusing. Being familiar with USB (Universal Serial Bus), LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), HTML (HyperText Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), and IoT (Internet of Things) will help you understand and discuss a wide range of technology-related topics.

Conclusion

Mastery of technology-related vocabulary is not only beneficial for the TOEFL exam but also for participating in modern academic and professional settings where technology is ubiquitous. By familiarizing yourself with these essential terms, you will be better equipped to comprehend reading passages, engage in conversations, and write essays about technology on the TOEFL and beyond.

Practice and Application

To reinforce your learning, practice using these words in sentences and find reading materials that incorporate technology vocabulary. Engage in discussions about current technological trends and write essays on how technology impacts society. Remember, the more you use these words, the more comfortable you will become with them, and the better prepared you will be for the TOEFL exam.

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