4.17. Milhares de palavras essenciais para o vocabulário em inglês: Palavras relacionadas à educação

Essential English Vocabulary for Education: Preparing for TOEFL

When preparing for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), it's crucial to have a strong command of English vocabulary, particularly in the field of education. This extensive list of essential words will not only help you in your TOEFL preparation but also in understanding and discussing educational topics with greater fluency.

Academic Vocabulary

The cornerstone of education-related vocabulary revolves around the academic sector. Words like curriculum (the subjects comprising a course of study), syllabus (an outline of the subjects in a course of study), and pedagogy (the method and practice of teaching) are fundamental. Understanding the differences between undergraduate (a student who is studying for their first degree) and postgraduate (a student who is studying for a degree higher than a bachelor's) is also essential.

Educational Systems

Different countries have different educational systems, but certain terms are universally recognized. For instance, primary education refers to the first stage of formal education, while secondary education follows as the next stage. Tertiary education, often synonymous with higher education, includes universities and colleges. Words like semester (half of a school year), trimester (one third of a school year), and quadrimester (four months of a school year) describe the divisions of the academic year.

Assessment and Evaluation

Assessment is a critical component of education. Terms such as examination (a formal test), quiz (a short informal test), and assignment (a piece of work given to someone as part of their studies) are commonly used. Grades (scores or marks given to students' work) and GPA (grade point average, a measure of a student's academic achievement) are indicators of a student's performance.

Classroom Language

The classroom environment has its own set of vocabulary. Lecture (a talk or speech given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject), tutorial (a period of study with a tutor involving one student or a small group), and workshop (a meeting at which a group of people engage in intensive discussion and activity on a particular subject) are different methods of learning. Participation, engagement, and collaboration are terms that describe student involvement in the learning process.

Study Skills

Effective study skills are crucial for academic success. Note-taking, researching, analyzing, and critical thinking are skills that students are encouraged to develop. Plagiarism (the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own) is a serious offense in the academic world.

Educational Technology

With the rise of digital learning, terms like e-learning (learning conducted via electronic media), online course, and virtual classroom have become commonplace. MOOC (massive open online course) represents a model for delivering learning content online to any person who wants to take a course, with no limit on attendance.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

Understanding the financial aspects of education is also vital. Scholarship (a grant or payment made to support a student's education), grant (a sum of money given by an organization for a particular purpose), and loan (money that is borrowed from a bank or other institution) are terms associated with educational funding. Tuition (the fee for instruction at a school or university) is a significant consideration for many students.

Conclusion

Mastering these education-related English vocabulary words is an important step in preparing for the TOEFL exam. A robust vocabulary will not only aid you in the reading and writing sections of the test but will also enhance your ability to understand and participate in academic discussions. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to the language are key to expanding your vocabulary and achieving proficiency.

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