Free Course Image Geometry

Free online courseGeometry

Duration of the online course: 15 hours and 25 minutes

4.92

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(12)

Build confident geometry skills with this free online course—master angles, triangles, circles, proofs, area and volume through practice.

In this free course, learn about

  • Euclid’s role as “father of geometry” and meaning of geometry (“earth measurement”)
  • Core notation: points, lines, segments, rays; naming angles correctly (e.g., ∠ABC)
  • Circle language: radius/diameter/chord; circle as points at fixed distance from a center
  • Measuring angles in degrees; using (virtual) protractors; acute/right/obtuse identification
  • Angle relationships: complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertical angles and their equality
  • Parallel lines with a transversal: corresponding/alternate interior/same-side interior angles
  • Angle sums: triangle interior = 180°; polygon interior sum (n−2)·180°; exterior sum = 360°
  • Congruence: meaning; triangle tests SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL; why SSA/AAA don’t prove congruence
  • Isosceles/equilateral triangle properties; solving for unknown angles/lengths using congruence
  • Similarity: meaning and scale factors; AA/SAS/SSS similarity; using proportions to find lengths/areas
  • Right-triangle tools: Pythagorean theorem; 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 side ratios; golden ratio intro
  • Perimeter/area/volume formulas incl. rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, circles, prisms, cylinders
  • Advanced area: Heron’s formula; equilateral triangle area; Koch snowflake perimeter/area behavior
  • Triangle centers & theorems: centroid, circumcenter, incenter, orthocenter, Euler line, angle bisector

Course Description

Geometry is more than memorizing formulas. It is a way of thinking that helps you describe space with precision, reason from definitions, and justify conclusions step by step. In this free online course, you will develop a strong foundation in Euclidean geometry, starting with the language of points, lines, segments, rays, and circles, then moving into how mathematicians communicate ideas with clear notation and carefully defined terms.

As you progress, you will learn to see angles not just as measurements but as relationships. You will work with degrees and protractors, connect complementary and supplementary pairs, and recognize structures created by intersecting lines, parallel lines, and transversals. With guided practice, these patterns become tools you can use to find unknown measures and check your reasoning quickly and accurately.

A major focus is learning how geometry proves things, not just states them. You will encounter classic arguments such as why vertical angles are equal, why triangle angle sums work the way they do, and how angle relationships can establish parallelism. From there, you will strengthen your problem-solving with triangle congruence and similarity, understanding what information is sufficient to guarantee a match, why certain tempting shortcuts fail, and how to turn diagrams into logical evidence.

The course also connects geometry to real calculation. You will revisit perimeter and area with a deeper sense of where formulas come from, explore circles, pi, and sector-related ideas, and expand into volume and surface area for solids like prisms and cylinders. Along the way, special triangles and the Pythagorean theorem help bridge visual intuition with algebraic accuracy.

To round out your understanding, you will study key triangle centers and notable lines—ideas that reveal symmetry, balance, and structure in figures. With videos plus targeted exercises, you can practice until the concepts feel natural, preparing you for school exams, future STEM courses, or any situation where spatial reasoning and clear logical thinking matter.

Course content

  • Video class: Euclid as the father of geometry | Introduction to Euclidean geometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: Who is considered the father of geometry due to his foundational work in the field?
  • Video class: Basic geometry: language and labels | Introduction to Euclidean geometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Exercise: What is the primary meaning of 'geometry' based on its root words?
  • Video class: Intro to lines, line segments, and rays | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Exercise: What is the pure geometrical definition of a ray?
  • Video class: Language and notation of the circle | Introduction to Euclidean geometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Exercise: What is the definition of a circle according to the video?
  • Video class: Angle basics | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Exercise: How is an angle properly denoted in geometry?
  • Video class: Measuring angles in degrees | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: What is a protractor used for?
  • Video class: Measuring angles using a protractor | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Exercise: How do you measure an angle using a virtual protractor?
  • Video class: More angle measurements using a protractor | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Exercise: What is the typical use for a protractor when measuring angles?
  • Video class: Complementary and supplementary angles | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: _What is the term used for two angles that share the same side?
  • Video class: Introduction to vertical angles | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: What is the measure of angle CEB if angle BED = 70 degrees?
  • Video class: Proof: Vertical angles are equal | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Exercise: What can be concluded about vertical angles?
  • Video class: Angles formed by parallel lines and transversals | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: What type of angles are formed by a transversal intersecting two parallel lines?
  • Video class: Proof - Sum of Measures of Angles in a Triangle are 180 06m
  • Exercise: What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
  • Video class: Triangle angle example 1 | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Exercise: What is the measure of the missing angle z in the triangle?
  • Video class: Triangle angle example 2 | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Exercise: What is the measure of angle x?
  • Video class: Triangle angle example 3 | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: What is the measure of angle theta in the triangle?
  • Video class: Challenging triangle angle problem | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: _What is the formula for finding the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon?
  • Video class: Proof: Corresponding angle equivalence implies parallel lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: What is proven about parallel lines and angles?
  • Video class: Finding more angles | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Exercise: What are the measures of the angles in the triangle?
  • Video class: Sum of interior angles of a polygon | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: What is the sum of interior angles of a polygon with n sides?
  • Video class: Congruent triangles and SSS | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Exercise: _What does it mean for two shapes to be congruent?
  • Video class: SSS to show a radius is perpendicular to a chord that it bisects | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: What is the SSS in geometry?
  • Video class: Other triangle congruence postulates | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 13m
  • Exercise: Which triangle congruency postulate fails to imply congruence based solely on angle equality?
  • Video class: Two column proof showing segments are perpendicular | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Exercise: Which congruence postulates can be used to prove AC is perpendicular to DB?
  • Video class: Sum of the exterior angles of convex polygon | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: _What is the method to figure out the sum of the exterior angles of a convex polygon using the particular exterior angles?
  • Video class: Finding congruent triangles | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: Which triangles are congruent based on given criteria?
  • Video class: More on why SSA is not a postulate | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: Why is SSA not a valid triangle congruence postulate?
  • Video class: Congruent triangle proof example | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: Is point E the midpoint of segment BC?
  • Video class: Congruent triangle example 2 | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Exercise: _According to the given diagram and statements, which of the following is true?
  • Video class: Congruent legs and base angles of isosceles triangles | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: What can we conclude about an isosceles triangle?
  • Video class: Equilateral triangle sides and angles congruent | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Exercise: What is an equilateral triangle?
  • Video class: Equilateral and isosceles example problems | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Exercise: What is the measure of angle ABE in the triangle?
  • Video class: Another isosceles example problem | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: _What are the possible values of x in an isosceles triangle where one angle measures 3x + 5 degrees and the other angle measures x + 16 degrees?
  • Video class: Example involving an isosceles triangle and parallel lines | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Exercise: What is the value of x in the isosceles triangle?
  • Video class: Figuring out all the angles for congruent triangles example | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Video class: Perimeter and area: the basics | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: What is the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 7 and 5?
  • Video class: Triangle area proofs | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Exercise: _What is the formula for finding the area of a right triangle?
  • Video class: Interesting perimeter and area problems | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Video class: Koch snowflake fractal | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: What is a unique property of the Koch snowflake?
  • Video class: Area of an equilateral triangle | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Exercise: How do you calculate the area of an equilateral triangle as a function of side length s?
  • Video class: Area of Koch snowflake (part 1) - advanced | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Exercise: _What is the "coach" snowflake and how is it constructed?
  • Video class: Area of Koch snowflake (part 2) - advanced | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Challenging perimeter problem | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Similar triangle basics | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: What is the relationship between two triangles with equal corresponding angles and side lengths scaled by the same factor?
  • Video class: Similarity postulates | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Video class: Similar triangle example problems | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Similarity example problems | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: What is the length of segment DE based on the given problem?
  • Video class: Challenging similarity problem | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: What is the missing length in the triangle similarity problem?
  • Video class: Similarity example where same side plays different roles | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Finding area using similarity and congruence | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Exercise: What is the area of CBHFD in the given triangle problem?
  • Video class: Pythagorean theorem proof using similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: 30-60-90 triangle side ratios proof | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Video class: 45-45-90 triangle side ratios | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: _What are the ratios of the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle if the shortest side is 1?
  • Video class: 30-60-90 triangle example problem | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: The golden ratio | Introduction to Euclidean geometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 14m
  • Video class: Introduction to angles (old) | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Angles (part 2) | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: _What is the definition of complementary angles?
  • Video class: Angles (part 3) | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Angles formed between transversals and parallel lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Video class: Angles of parallel lines 2 | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Video class: The angle game | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Similar triangles | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Similar triangles (part 2) | Similarity | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Angle game (part 2) | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Acute right and obtuse angles | Angles and intersecting lines | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: _What is an acute angle?
  • Video class: Area and Perimeter 12m
  • Video class: Circles: radius, diameter, circumference and Pi | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Video class: Area of a circle 06m
  • Video class: The Pythagorean theorem intro | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Exercise: _What is the Pythagorean theorem?
  • Video class: Pythagorean theorem II | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: 45-45-90 triangles | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Intro to 30-60-90 triangles | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: 30-60-90 Triangles II 04m
  • Exercise: _If we have a 30, 60, 90 triangle and the hypotenuse is of length h, what is the length of the side opposite the 30-degree angle?
  • Video class: Find the volume of a triangular prism and cube | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Video class: Cylinder volume and surface area | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Video class: Heron's formula | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Video class: Part 1 of proof of Heron's formula | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Exercise: _What is the equation to find the area of a triangle when only the lengths of its sides are known?
  • Video class: Part 2 of proof of Heron's formula | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Video class: Inscribed and central angles | Circles | Geometry | Khan Academy 14m
  • Video class: Area of inscribed equilateral triangle (some basic trig used) | Circles | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Video class: Right Triangles Inscribed in Circles (Proof) 05m
  • Exercise: _What is the relationship between the angle opposite of the diameter and the triangle in the circle?
  • Video class: Area of diagonal generated triangles of rectangle are equal | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Video class: Triangle medians and centroids | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Triangle medians and centroids (2D proof) | Geometry | Khan Academy 15m
  • Video class: Rhombus diagonals | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Exercise: _Why are the diagonals of a rhombus perpendicular?
  • Video class: 2003 AIME II problem 7 | AIME | Math for fun and glory | Khan Academy 13m
  • Video class: Perpendicular radius bisects chord | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Circumcenter of a triangle | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 12m
  • Video class: Circumcenter of a right triangle | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Exercise: _What is the relationship between the circumcenter and the midpoint of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
  • Video class: Three points defining a circle | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Video class: Point-line distance and angle bisectors | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Video class: Incenter and incircles of a triangle | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Video class: Angle bisector theorem proof | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: _What is the Angle Bisector Theorem?
  • Video class: Inradius, perimeter, and area | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Video class: Angle bisector theorem examples | Geometry | Khan Academy 03m
  • Video class: Medians divide into smaller triangles of equal area | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Video class: Exploring medial triangles | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 11m
  • Exercise: _What is the name of the triangle formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of an arbitrary triangle?
  • Video class: Proving that the centroid is 2-3rds along the median | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Median centroid right triangle example | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Proof: Triangle altitudes are concurrent (orthocenter) | Geometry | Khan Academy 10m
  • Video class: Review of triangle properties | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Exercise: _What is the point where all of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle intersect called?
  • Video class: Euler line | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Euler's line proof | Special properties and parts of triangles | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Common orthocenter and centroid | Geometry | Khan Academy 06m
  • Video class: Quadrilateral overview | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Exercise: _What are the two main subdivisions of quadrilaterals based on their properties?
  • Video class: Proof: Opposite sides of parallelogram congruent | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Video class: Proof: Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 09m
  • Video class: Proof: Opposite angles of parallelogram congruent | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Video class: Proof: Rhombus diagonals are perpendicular bisectors | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 04m
  • Exercise: _What do we know about the diagonals of a parallelogram?
  • Video class: Proof: Rhombus area half product of diagonal length | Quadrilaterals | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Video class: Area of a parallelogram | Perimeter, area, and volume | Geometry | Khan Academy 05m
  • Video class: Problem involving angle derived from square and circle | Congruence | Geometry | Khan Academy 08m
  • Video class: Area of a regular hexagon | Right triangles and trigonometry | Geometry | Khan Academy 07m
  • Exercise: _What is the measure of each interior angle in a regular hexagon?

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