Conjugation of regular verbs in Italian

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Italian, like many other Romance languages, has a rich verb conjugation that can be a bit challenging for beginners. However, once you understand the pattern, it gets a lot easier. We will focus on regular verbs, which follow a specific pattern in their conjugation.

Italian Regular Verbs

Regular Italian verbs are divided into three categories based on their infinitive endings: -are, -ere, and -ire.

Verbs ending in -are (Example: Parlare - To speak)

These verbs are conjugated by removing the -are ending and adding the person-specific endings:

• Io parlo (I speak)
• Tu parli (you speak)
• Lui/Lei speaks (he/she speaks)
• Noi parliamo (we speak)
• Voi parlate (you speak)
• Loro parlano (they/they speak)

Verbs ending in -ere (Example: Leggere - Read)

For verbs ending in -ere, the ending is removed and the following endings are added:

• Io leggo (I read)
• Tu leggi (you read)
• Lui/Lei legge (he/she reads)
• Noi leggiamo (we read)
• Voi leggete (you lead)
• Loro leggono (they/they read)

Verbs ending in -ire (Example: Dormire - To sleep)

Finally, for verbs ending in -ire, the ending is removed and the following endings are added:

• Io dormo (I sleep)
• You sleep (you sleep)
• Lui/Lei sleeps (he/she sleeps)
• Noi dormiamo (we sleep)
• Voi dormite (you sleep)
• Loro dormono (they/they sleep)

Understanding the conjugation of regular verbs is a crucial step in becoming fluent in Italian. Practice with different verbs in each of the three categories to get used to the endings. Remember, practice makes perfect!

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10Conjugation of irregular verbs in Italian