7.2 The skills needed to be a property security guard: Observation and surveillance skills

The property security profession requires a variety of specific skills and competencies to ensure the safety and security of people and property. Among these skills, observation and vigilance are fundamental and play a crucial role in the effective performance of the role. Let's explore these skills in detail and understand why they are so important.

Observation Skills

One of the most important skills for a security guard is the ability to observe effectively. It means more than just looking around; involves the ability to notice subtle details and changes in the environment, people and situations that may indicate a potential problem.

Observation skills involve the ability to focus on details and remember important information. For example, a security guard might need to remember a suspect's description or a license plate number. In addition, observation involves the ability to notice suspicious or unusual behavior and recognize when something is not right.

Observation also involves the ability to see beyond the obvious. This can include being able to pick up on signs of tension or conflict between people, sensing if someone is acting suspiciously, or noticing if something has moved or changed in the environment.

Surveillance Skills

In addition to observation skills, a property security guard must possess effective surveillance skills. Surveillance involves the ability to monitor people, places and situations to detect and prevent illegal or dangerous activities.

Surveillance can involve the use of technology such as security cameras and alarm systems. However, it also involves the ability to monitor situations personally and respond appropriately when necessary.

Vigilance skills also involve the ability to remain alert and focused for extended periods of time. This can be challenging, especially in situations where nothing seems to be happening. However, it is essential for detecting suspicious or dangerous activity.

Surveillance also involves the ability to make quick and accurate judgments. A security guard must be able to quickly assess a situation and determine the best action to take. This may involve deciding to call the police, confront a suspect or take other steps to ensure safety.

Conclusion

In summary, observation and surveillance skills are critical to the role of a property security guard. These skills allow a security guard to detect and respond to potential security threats, thereby protecting people and property. The ability to observe effectively and maintain constant vigilance are skills that can be developed and improved with training and practice. Therefore, anyone considering a career in property security should strive to develop and hone these essential skills.