Running Efficient Rehearsals: Planning Calls, Leading the Room, and Tracking Decisions

Capítulo 8

Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

+ Exercise

1) Rehearsal phases and goals (what you’re trying to accomplish)

Efficient rehearsals come from matching the phase to the goal. Beginners often lose time by trying to do everything at once (explore, block, polish, and fix) in the same hour. Use the phases below as a shared roadmap so everyone knows what “success” looks like today.

PhaseMain goalDirector focusCommon time-waster to avoidExit criteria (how you know you’re done)
Table workShared understanding of the scene’s events and practical needsClarify what happens, who needs what, and any constraints (props, entrances, quick changes)Over-acting at the table; debating “meaning” without decisionsEveryone can summarize the scene’s events; questions logged; immediate needs identified
BlockingFunctional staging that supports storytelling and logisticsTraffic patterns, entrances/exits, spacing, sightlines, prop handoffsTrying to perfect acting while still placing bodiesAll major moves set; no collisions; actors can repeat the scene with consistent paths
Scene workPlayable, repeatable performance choices within the stagingClean transitions, clear moments, consistent cues, targeted adjustmentsRe-blocking constantly because the scene isn’t “alive” yetScene can be repeated with the same staging and improved clarity each pass
Stagger-throughCheck continuity and transitions across multiple scenesEntrances/exits, costume/prop tracking, spacing between scenesStopping for detailed acting notesYou’ve identified transition problems and assigned fixes
Runs (act runs / full runs)Build stamina, timing, and consistencyHold stops for safety only; take notes for laterStopping frequently for micro-fixesComplete run achieved; notes delivered in a structured way
Tech integrationIntegrate lights/sound/scene shifts safely and repeatablyCue calling logic, safety, timing, backstage trafficTrying to “act it better” while tech is still being setCues are repeatable; shifts are safe; everyone knows the sequence

How to use phases in a beginner schedule

  • Declare the phase at the top of rehearsal. Example: “Today is blocking for Scenes 3–4. Acting notes will be minimal; we’re building a repeatable map.”
  • Keep a visible goal. Write on a board: Goal: Block Scene 3 + review Scene 2 transitions.
  • End each phase with a quick verification. A 3-minute “repeat from top” is often more valuable than another 20 minutes of discussion.

2) Set room norms: start/stop protocols, safety, respect, momentum

Room norms are not “rules to control people”; they are agreements that protect time and creative risk-taking. Beginners relax when the room is predictable.

Start protocol (how rehearsal begins)

  • Call time means ready-to-work time. Define it: “At 7:00 we’re on our feet, scripts/pencils in hand.”
  • Two-minute landing. Quick announcements: schedule changes, what you’re working on, any safety notes.
  • Warm-up choice. Keep it consistent and short (3–5 minutes): breath, articulation, or a simple physical check-in. The goal is focus, not a full class.

Stop protocol (how you pause the room)

Use consistent language so actors don’t guess whether they should keep going.

  • “Hold.” Freeze positions; stay in the moment; you’re adjusting traffic or spacing.
  • “Stop.” Break character; reset; you’ll give a note or change a plan.
  • “Back to…” Always specify the restart point: “Back to the door knock,” “Back to line ‘I can’t stay.’”

Safety norms (non-negotiable)

  • Any actor can call “Hold” for safety. Normalize it early so people use it without embarrassment.
  • No unplanned contact. Physical moments are choreographed and repeated the same way.
  • Clear pathways. Tape hazards, mark furniture edges, and keep bags off traffic lanes.
  • Volume and vocal health. If you need projection later, don’t burn voices early; schedule vocal-heavy work with breaks.

Respect norms (how feedback lands)

  • One voice at a time. Side coaching from other actors is paused unless invited.
  • Notes are about behavior and staging, not personality. Example: “Cross earlier so you’re not trapped” instead of “You’re always late.”
  • Questions have a container. Use a question log (see documentation) so curiosity doesn’t derail the clock.

Maintaining creative momentum

  • Default to action. If a discussion exceeds 90 seconds, try it on its feet once, then evaluate.
  • Protect the room’s energy. Long private conversations happen during breaks or after rehearsal, not mid-flow.
  • Use “good enough for today.” Especially in blocking: you’re building a workable draft, not a final painting.

3) Work methods: chunking, timeboxing, notes breaks, exploration vs. fixing

Efficient rehearsal is a set of repeatable methods. The goal is to reduce decision fatigue and keep actors oriented in the process.

Method A: Chunking scenes (work in manageable units)

Chunking means dividing a scene into sections you can rehearse repeatedly without losing the thread.

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Step-by-step:

  • Identify chunk boundaries. Use practical markers: entrance, a prop handoff, a shift in location, or a major change in tactic.
  • Name the chunk. Example: “Chunk 1: the arrival,” “Chunk 2: the negotiation,” “Chunk 3: the exit.”
  • Rehearse one chunk to repeatability. Repeat until actors can do the same traffic twice in a row.
  • Stitch chunks together. Run Chunk 1 → Chunk 2 without stopping, then add Chunk 3.

Practical tip: If you can’t repeat it, you can’t refine it. Repeatability is the bridge between creativity and consistency.

Method B: Timeboxing (keep the room honest)

Timeboxing is assigning a fixed amount of time to a task, then moving on. It prevents perfectionism from consuming the schedule.

Step-by-step:

  • State the timebox out loud. “We have 18 minutes to set the traffic for Chunk 2.”
  • Define the deliverable. “By the end, we know where the letter is picked up and where everyone stands for the reveal.”
  • Use a visible timer. Phone timer or rehearsal clock where you can see it.
  • When time is up, choose: lock it, park it (log a question), or schedule a return.

Method C: Notes breaks (separate doing from talking)

Beginners often stop every 30 seconds for micro-notes, which breaks concentration and makes scenes feel harder than they are. Notes breaks create a rhythm: work, then reflect.

  • Set a cadence. Example: “We’ll run the chunk twice, then notes.”
  • Keep notes short and prioritized. 1–3 notes per actor per break is usually enough.
  • Use “one adjustment, then run.” After a note, immediately apply it in motion so it sticks.

Method D: Separate exploration from fixing (two different mindsets)

Exploration generates options; fixing selects and stabilizes one option. Mixing them causes confusion: actors don’t know whether they’re allowed to be messy or expected to be consistent.

ModeWhat you sayWhat you’re looking forWhat to avoid
Exploration pass“Try it three different ways.” “Let’s test a faster version.”Range, discoveries, surprising solutionsCorrecting every detail; locking choices too early
Fixing pass“This is the version we’re keeping.” “Repeat it the same way.”Consistency, clean cues, reliable timingIntroducing new options mid-pass

Director language that helps: “This next run is exploration—permission to be messy.” / “Now we’re fixing—please repeat the same staging.”

4) Documentation: capture decisions so you don’t re-decide them

Documentation is rehearsal efficiency in written form. If you don’t record decisions, you will spend future time re-litigating them. Keep documentation simple, consistent, and accessible.

Blocking notes (repeatable staging record)

What to capture: entrances/exits, major crosses, key positions for important moments, prop handoffs, and any safety-related spacing.

Simple format example:

Scene 3, Chunk 2 (Negotiation)  p. 24–27  Date: Jan 12  Status: Draft locked for now  Actors: A, B, C  Set pieces: table DSL, chair USR  Props: envelope, cup  Notes: - A enters SR, pauses at door on line “I didn’t expect…” - B already at table; stands on “Then sit.” - Envelope handoff: B places envelope on table center; A picks up on “Proof.” - C crosses US to DS on “Enough.” (watch sightline) - Exit: A out SL with envelope; B follows 2 beats later.

Tip: Mark whether blocking is draft, locked, or pending. Beginners benefit from knowing what is stable.

Prop list (what appears, where it lives, who handles it)

PropScene(s)Preset locationHandled byNotes / risks
Envelope3On table before sceneB → AMust be visible to audience; backup envelope needed
Cup3, 5Kitchen shelf SRBLiquid? If yes, spill plan; if no, mime rules

Scenic needs list (what the scene requires from the space)

Keep a running list of scenic requirements that emerge during rehearsal so you don’t rely on memory.

  • Furniture: table must allow three-sided playing; chair must be stable for quick stand.
  • Entrances: need a practical door SR (or a clear “door line” mark).
  • Levels: if a reveal needs height, note a platform/step requirement early.

Running question log (park questions without losing them)

A question log prevents rehearsal from turning into a meeting while still honoring important uncertainties.

QuestionRaised byWhenPriorityOwnerDueStatus
Do we need a real door sound cue for Scene 3?DirectorBlockingMediumSoundBefore stagger-throughOpen
Where does the envelope preset happen if Scene 2 ends in blackout?Stage managerBlockingHighSM + PropsNext rehearsalOpen

How to use it in the room: When a question appears mid-work, say: “Good catch—logging it. For now, we’ll proceed with a placeholder choice.” Then keep moving.

Sample agendas (with built-in review points)

Sample agenda: 2-hour blocking rehearsal (120 minutes)

TimeActivityPurposeReview point
0:00–0:05Start protocol + goal on boardAlign phase and expectationsConfirm scenes/pages and deliverable
0:05–0:10Quick physical focus + safety checkReduce injuries, increase attentionAny hazards? Any contact moments today?
0:10–0:20Table pass for Scene A (fast)Clarify logistics: entrances, props, furnitureLog questions; confirm prop needs
0:20–0:45Block Chunk 1 (timeboxed 25 min)Set traffic and key picturesAt 0:45: can it be repeated once?
0:45–0:50Notes break (5 min)Correct major traffic/sightline issuesTop 3 fixes only
0:50–1:15Block Chunk 2 (timeboxed 25 min)Complete remaining stagingAt 1:15: confirm prop handoffs
1:15–1:25Stitch Chunk 1→2 (10 min)Check continuity and spacingDo a no-stop pass if safe
1:25–1:30Notes break (5 min)Lock draft decisionsMark blocking as draft/locked
1:30–1:50Block Scene B quick pass (20 min)Rough in entrances/exits and major movesIdentify what needs deeper work later
1:50–2:00Review + documentation sweepPrevent re-deciding next timeConfirm: blocking notes updated, prop/scenic needs logged, questions assigned

Sample agenda: 3-hour scene rehearsal (180 minutes)

TimeActivityPurposeReview point
0:00–0:08Start protocol + goalsSet phase: scene work (not re-blocking)State: what is locked vs. flexible
0:08–0:15Short warm-up + articulationSupport clarity and staminaCheck any vocal limits
0:15–0:25Run Scene once (no stops)Get a baselineDirector notes silently; SM tracks issues
0:25–0:35Notes break #1Prioritize the biggest clarity problemsChoose 2–3 focus targets for next pass
0:35–1:05Work Chunk 1 (exploration then fix)Find options, then lock a repeatable versionEnd with one clean repeat
1:05–1:15Work Chunk 2 (timeboxed)Solve one specific problem areaConfirm cue lines and spacing
1:15–1:25Break (10 min)Reset attention; protect staminaDirector updates documentation during break
1:25–1:35Run Scene again (no stops)Test improvements under flowListen for consistency and timing
1:35–1:50Notes break #2 (structured)Deliver concise, actionable notesEach actor gets: 1 keep, 1 adjust
1:50–2:20Fixing pass: transitions + propsStabilize repeatability and logisticsConfirm prop presets and handoffs
2:20–2:35Stitch: run from 2 pages before trouble spot through endBuild endurance and continuityStop only for safety
2:35–2:45Break (10 min)Prevent fatigue errorsCheck question log; assign owners
2:45–3:00Final review run (targeted section)End on a repeatable winConfirm what is “homework” vs. next rehearsal focus

Built-in review points to keep: (1) after the first no-stop run, choose priorities; (2) after each chunk, require one repeatable pass; (3) before ending, do a documentation sweep so the next rehearsal starts ahead.

Now answer the exercise about the content:

During a full run, what approach best supports the goal of building stamina, timing, and consistency?

You are right! Congratulations, now go to the next page

You missed! Try again.

Runs are meant to build stamina and consistency. To protect flow, you hold stops for safety only, take notes, and give them later in a structured notes break.

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Collaboration With Designers: Translating Story Needs Into Light, Sound, Set, and Costumes

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