How to Use These Practice Sets (Three Speeds, One Message)
Each practice set below uses the same message in three versions: Clear/Slow (careful pronunciation), Normal (everyday speech), and Fast (more reductions and tighter linking). Your job is to train your ear to recognize the same meaning even when the sound changes.
Step-by-step routine (repeat for each set)
- Step 1 — Word recognition: Listen to the Clear/Slow version and write down key words (nouns, verbs, numbers, times).
- Step 2 — Phrase recognition: Listen to the Normal version and mark where words “stick together” (you may hear fewer word boundaries).
- Step 3 — Full meaning: Listen to the Fast version and answer the guided questions without trying to transcribe every word.
- Step 4 — Compare: Check the answer key and match your mistakes to a specific connected-speech feature (weak form, linking, reduction, assimilation, flap, etc.).
Tip: Use the scripts like a lab. Don’t “study” them first. Try listening first, then read to confirm.
Practice Set 1 — Scheduling: “Can you…” + weak forms + time phrases
Goal focus
- Weak forms in
can you,to,at - Time phrases compressing:
at about,around - Linking across word boundaries:
send it,to me
Clear/Slow script
Can you send it to me by Friday? I need it at about three.
Natural connected-speech version (Normal)
Can you send it t’me by Friday? I need it at about three.
Natural connected-speech version (Fast)
Can ya send it t’me by Friday? I need it d’bout three.
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Tasks
A) Word recognition (Clear/Slow)
- Circle the deadline word: Friday / three / need
- Write the number you hear: ____
B) Phrase recognition (Normal)
- How many words do you hear in
send it to me? Choose: 4 / 3 / 2 - Underline the part that sounds like one chunk:
at about three
C) Full-sentence meaning (Fast)
- What is the request?
- When is it needed?
- Is the speaker asking or telling?
Practice Set 2 — Quick change of plan: “going to” + pronouns + “for a”
Goal focus
- Reduced
going to(often heard asgonna) - Pronoun reduction:
you→yain fast speech for acompressing into a single beat
Clear/Slow script
I am going to call you after lunch for a quick update.
Natural connected-speech version (Normal)
I’m gonna call you after lunch for a quick update.
Natural connected-speech version (Fast)
I’m gonna call ya after lunch fer a quick update.
Tasks
A) Word recognition (Clear/Slow)
- What action will happen? (verb): ________
- When will it happen? (time phrase): ________
B) Phrase recognition (Normal)
- Which phrase signals a plan/intention? Choose: I’m / gonna / after
- Mark the chunk boundaries with slashes:
I’m gonna call you / after lunch / for a quick update
C) Full-sentence meaning (Fast)
- Who will contact whom?
- What is the purpose of the call?
- Is the update long or short?
Practice Set 3 — Problem + solution: “did you” + “want to” + “let me”
Goal focus
did youcompressing (often heard likedidja)want toreducing (often heard likewanna)let mecompressing (often heard likelemme)
Clear/Slow script
Did you want to meet today, or should I reschedule? Let me know.
Natural connected-speech version (Normal)
Did you wanna meet today, or should I reschedule? Let me know.
Natural connected-speech version (Fast)
Didja wanna meet today, or should I reschedule? Lemme know.
Tasks
A) Word recognition (Clear/Slow)
- Write the two options you hear (A/B): A) ________ B) ________
B) Phrase recognition (Normal)
- Which phrase sounds most “compressed”?
- Choose what you hear: did you / didja and want to / wanna
C) Full-sentence meaning (Fast)
- Is the speaker confirming a plan or canceling it?
- What does the speaker want the listener to do next?
Practice Set 4 — Directions: “turn” + “next to” + consonant clusters
Goal focus
- Linking in direction phrases:
turn left at,next to - Consonant clusters simplifying in fast speech (some sounds become less clear)
- Stress on key content words (street/place words stay clearer than function words)
Clear/Slow script
Turn left at the next light. It’s next to the bank.
Natural connected-speech version (Normal)
Turn left at the next light. It’s next to the bank.
Natural connected-speech version (Fast)
Turn left at the nex’ light. It’s nex(t) t’ the bank.
Tasks
A) Word recognition (Clear/Slow)
- Which direction? left / right
- Which landmark? bank / park
B) Phrase recognition (Normal)
- Underline the location phrase:
next to the bank - How many beats do you hear in
at the next light? Choose: 4 / 3 / 2
C) Full-sentence meaning (Fast)
- What should you do first?
- Where is “it” located?
Practice Set 5 — Small talk: “kind of” + “a bit” + vague language
Goal focus
- Reduced
kind of(often heard likekinda) - Weak form in
aand compression ina bit - Meaning from tone + key adjectives (even if small words disappear)
Clear/Slow script
I’m kind of tired. I slept a bit, but not much.
Natural connected-speech version (Normal)
I’m kinda tired. I slept a bit, but not much.
Natural connected-speech version (Fast)
I’m kinda tired. I slept a bit, b’t not much.
Tasks
A) Word recognition (Clear/Slow)
- What feeling word do you hear? ________
- Did the speaker sleep a lot? yes / no
B) Phrase recognition (Normal)
- Choose what you hear: kind of / kinda
- Underline the contrast word:
but
C) Full-sentence meaning (Fast)
- Why is the speaker tired?
- What is the main message: “I slept” or “I didn’t sleep enough”?
Answer Key + What Caused the Difficulty
Set 1 Answers
- A: Deadline = Friday. Number = three.
- B: Many learners hear
send it to meas 3 or even 2 chunks becauseit tolinks andtoweakens (often liket’). - C: Request: Send it to me. Needed: by Friday, around 3:00. It’s an asking sentence (question form).
- Difficulty source: Weak forms (
to,at) and compression inat about(fast versiond’bout), plus linking insend it.
Set 2 Answers
- A: Action = call. Time phrase = after lunch.
- B: Plan/intention signal = gonna (reduced
going to). Chunking:I’m gonna call you/after lunch/for a quick update. - C: I will contact you. Purpose: a quick update. It’s short.
- Difficulty source: Reduction of
going to→gonna; pronoun weakeningyou→ya; compression offor a(fast version written asfer a).
Set 3 Answers
- A: Option A = meet today. Option B = reschedule.
- B: Most compressed phrases:
did you→didja,want to→wanna,let me→lemme. - C: The speaker is confirming whether today still works and offering to change the plan. Next action: listener should reply/confirm (“let me know”).
- Difficulty source: Multiple reductions in one sentence create a “blur” at the start (
Didja wanna…). Learners often miss the question structure because the function words are compressed.
Set 4 Answers
- A: Direction = left. Landmark = bank.
- B: Location phrase = next to the bank. Beats in
at the next light: often heard as 3 in normal speech becauseat thecompresses. - C: First action: Turn left at the next light. Location: next to the bank.
- Difficulty source: Cluster simplification in
next(fast versionnex’) and linking acrossnext to(may sound like one unit). Learners may search for a cleartthat isn’t fully released.
Set 5 Answers
- A: Feeling word = tired. Slept a lot? No.
- B: You hear kinda. Contrast word = but.
- C: Reason: not enough sleep. Main message: I didn’t sleep enough (the second clause carries the key meaning).
- Difficulty source: Reduction
kind of→kinda; compression ofa bit; weakening ofbut(fast versionb’t) can hide the contrast, so learners miss the “not much” meaning.
Optional Replay Drills (Quick, Focused)
Drill 1: “Same meaning” check
- Listen to Clear/Slow once, then Fast twice.
- Say (out loud) the meaning in your own words in one sentence.
Drill 2: Chunk shadowing
- Play the Normal version.
- Pause after each chunk (e.g.,
I’m gonna call ya) and repeat only that chunk, matching rhythm.
Drill 3: Feature hunt
- On the Fast version, identify one feature you hear (e.g.,
gonna,didja, dropped/released consonant innext). - Write it as a pair:
careful form → fast form(example:did you → didja).