Chapter 36: Dealing with Medical Emergency Situations

Working as a security guard means being prepared to deal with a range of situations, including medical emergencies. Regardless of the workplace, it is crucial that a security guard is equipped with basic first aid knowledge. This chapter will provide a step-by-step guide on how to deal with medical emergencies.

1. Situation Assessment

Before taking action, it is important to assess the situation. This includes identifying the nature of the emergency, the number of people involved and any potential risks to your safety or the safety of others. Remember, you can only be useful if you are safe.

2. Emergency Call

Once you have assessed the situation, the next step is to call in professional help. Call your local emergency number and provide all necessary information. Be clear and concise when describing the situation.

3. First Aid

While waiting for professional help, you can perform first aid. However, only do this if you have proper training. Otherwise, you could end up doing more damage. Remember, the goal of first aid is to keep the victim stable, not to treat the condition.

4. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

In cases of cardiac arrest, CPR can be a vital skill. Start with chest compressions followed by rescue breaths. Continue until medical services arrive.

5. Bleeding

To control bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. If possible, elevate the wound above the level of the victim's heart. This will help reduce blood flow.

6. Head Wounds

Head injuries can be very serious. Do not move the victim unless absolutely necessary. Try to keep the victim's head and neck still to avoid further injury.

7. Fractures

In case of fracture, the objective is to immobilize the affected area. Use splints, if available, or improvise with available materials, such as magazines or rolled up newspapers.

8. Burns

To treat burns, cool the area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice or cold water as this can cause further damage to the skin. After cooling the burn, cover it with a clean, dry cloth.

9. Asthma Attacks

If someone is having an asthma attack, help them use an inhaler if they have one. If the person does not get better after using the inhaler, call an ambulance.

Dealing with medical emergencies can be stressful, but with the right training and preparation, you can act effectively and potentially save lives. Remember, the goal is to keep the victim stable until medical professionals arrive.

Conclusion

As a security guard, you are the first line of defense in any emergency situation, including medical emergencies. Having a solid understanding of first aid and knowing how to apply it correctly can make all the difference when seconds count. This guide has provided the basic steps for dealing with medical emergencies, but remember, regular training and practice is essential to keep your skills sharp and ready to use when needed.