Chapter 22: How to Conduct Effective Security Patrols
The security patrol is an essential activity in the routine of a property security guard. This task involves regularly inspecting a property to ensure that everything is safe and working as it should. However, for the security patrol to be effective, it is necessary to follow a series of steps and adopt some strategies. In this chapter, we will discuss in detail how to conduct effective security patrols.
1. Discover the Property
Before starting the patrol, it is crucial to know the property. Familiarize yourself with entrances and exits, vulnerable points, high-value locations, and high-risk areas. Knowing where the security systems, such as cameras and alarms, are also essential. The more you know about the property, the more effective your patrol will be.
2. Plan your Patrol Route
A well-planned patrol route can increase the effectiveness of your inspection. When planning your route, make sure you cover all areas of the property. Alternate your patrol routes and schedules to avoid predictability, as criminals can take advantage of predictable routines.
3. Use Proper Equipment
Proper equipment, such as flashlights, communication radios, and body cameras, can help you conduct more effective patrolling. A flashlight is useful for inspecting dark areas, while a radio allows for quick communication in an emergency. Body cameras, on the other hand, can provide visual evidence in case of incidents.
4. Be Alert and Attentive
An effective security patrol requires your full attention. Be alert to any suspicious or unusual activity. Use all your senses to spot potential problems. Hearing strange sounds, smelling smoke or gas, feeling unusual vibrations, and noticing changes in the environment can all be signs of trouble.
5. Document Your Observations
Documenting your observations while on patrol is vital. Log any suspicious activity, property damage, or security issues you find. These records can be useful for future investigations and for improving security measures.
6. Communicate Effectively
Communication is a crucial part of security patrol. Communicate regularly with security headquarters, reporting on the progress of your patrol and reporting any problems immediately. Also, if you are working in a team, maintain clear and effective communication with your teammates.
7. Respond Quickly to Incidents
In the event of an incident, quick response is essential. Whether it's an intruder, a fire, or any other emergency, you must be prepared to act immediately. Know the property's emergency procedures and have a plan of action in mind.
Performing effective security patrols is a skill that takes practice and dedication. However, by following the steps and strategies discussed in this chapter, you will be well prepared to keep the property you are protecting safe and secure.
