22. Japanese culture: Etiquette and behavior

In our Japanese course, in addition to learning the language, it is essential to understand Japanese culture, etiquette and behavior. Japan is known for its rich culture and centuries-old traditions, which are deeply rooted in all aspects of everyday life. Learning about Japanese etiquette and behavioral norms is a crucial part of understanding Japanese people and their language.

Japanese etiquette is complex and can be quite different from what we are used to in the West. In Japan, etiquette is a way of showing respect and consideration for others, and is seen as a reflection of your personality and upbringing.

One of the most outstanding aspects of Japanese etiquette is the form of greeting. In Japan, people greet each other by bowing, called 'ojigi'. The depth and duration of the bow depends on the social status and relationship between people. In general, the deeper and longer the bow, the greater the respect shown.

Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the use of honorifics in the language. Japanese is a language that has specific verb forms and pronouns to show respect. For example, the suffix '-san' is often added to the end of names as a form of respect. In addition, there are special verb forms that are used when talking to superiors or older people.

Behavior in Japan is also governed by a set of social norms. For example, it is considered rude to point your finger at someone or something. Instead, the Japanese often use their entire hand to indicate direction. Also, it is considered polite to cover your mouth when yawning or using a toothpick.

In Japanese culture, punctuality is highly valued. Arriving late for an appointment is seen as a sign of disrespect. Likewise, it is important to respect established rules and regulations, whether in a public or private setting.

At the table, Japanese etiquette is also very specific. For example, it is considered rude to start eating before everyone has been served. Also, Japanese people give thanks for food before and after meals by saying 'itadakimasu' and 'gochisousama' respectively.

The Japanese also highly value harmony and cooperation. They tend to avoid conflict and confrontation whenever possible, preferring to maintain peace and harmony in the group. This is reflected in their language and behavior, which are often indirect and non-confrontational.

In summary, Japanese culture, etiquette and behavior are intricate and fascinating aspects of Japan that help shape society and everyday interactions. When learning Japanese, it is important not only to master the language, but also to understand and respect these cultural norms. Not only will this enrich your learning experience, but it will also help you build deeper and more meaningful relationships with Japanese people.

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64Japanese Culture: Festivals and Holidays

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