29. How to use data and statistics in writing

The use of data and statistics in an essay for the ENEM is an effective strategy to strengthen your arguments. However, it's important to know how to use this information correctly to ensure it supports your thesis and doesn't contradict it. Here are some tips on how to use data and statistics in ENEM writing.

1. Previous search

Before starting to write your essay, it is essential to do some research on the proposed topic. This includes looking for reliable data and statistics that can be used to support your views. Make sure the sources you get your data from are reliable and reputable.

2. Correct use of data

After collecting the data, it is important to know how to use it correctly. Statistics should be used to reinforce your arguments, not contradict them. For example, if you are arguing that social inequality is a serious problem, don't use statistics that show otherwise. Also, make sure the data is relevant to your argument. Do not use statistics that are unrelated to the topic of your essay.

3. Citation of sources

When using data and statistics, it is important to cite your sources. Not only does this increase the credibility of your essay, but it also shows that you've done some serious research on the topic. However, remember that ENEM does not allow citing sources in the essay. Therefore, you should incorporate the data in such a way that it doesn't look like you're citing the source directly.

4. Data interpretation

Another important aspect when using data and statistics is the correct interpretation of this information. You must be able to understand what the data means and how it supports your argument. It's not enough just to throw numbers in your writing. You should be able to explain what these numbers mean and why they are relevant to your argument.

5. Moderate use

While using data and statistics can strengthen your arguments, it's important not to overdo it. Overuse of data can make your writing confusing and difficult to follow. Use data and statistics strategically and moderately.

In conclusion, the use of data and statistics in writing the ENEM can be an effective tool to strengthen your arguments. However, it is important to use this information correctly and strategically. Remember to do your research beforehand, use the data correctly, cite your sources, interpret the data correctly, and use the data sparingly.

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