Chapter 18: How to choose and install flooring

One of the most important aspects of home construction is choosing and installing the flooring. This element not only contributes to the aesthetic aspect of the environment, but also plays a crucial role in the functionality and comfort of the home. In this chapter, we'll cover how to choose the right floor for each room and how to install it correctly.

Choosing the Floor

There are several types of flooring available on the market, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the ideal flooring depends on several factors, including the purpose of the room, the region's climate, available budget and aesthetic preferences.

The wooden floor, for example, is a classic option that provides a warm and sophisticated atmosphere. However, it is best suited for indoor, dry environments, as wood can deteriorate in moisture. On the other hand, ceramic flooring is a versatile and durable option that can be used both indoors and outdoors. However, it can be cool to the touch, which can be uncomfortable in colder climates.

Other options include laminate flooring, which is a more affordable alternative to wood; vinyl flooring, which is water resistant and easy to install; and the concrete floor, which is extremely durable and can be customized with a variety of finishes.

It is also important to consider the ease of cleaning and maintenance of the floor. Some materials, such as ceramic and vinyl, are easier to clean and resist stains and scratches better. Others, like wood and concrete, require more care and may need special treatments to maintain their appearance over time.

Installing the Floor

Floor installation is a process that requires precision and skill. While it's possible to do this yourself, it's recommended to hire a professional if you don't have construction and installation experience.

The first step in flooring installation is to prepare the subsoil. This may involve stripping the existing floor, cleaning and leveling the floor, and applying a coat of primer or sealant. Subsoil must be clean, dry and level to ensure proper installation.

The floor is then measured and cut to fit the space. This must be done carefully to avoid mistakes that could result in wasted material or an uneven finish.

Once the floor is cut, it is attached to the subsoil. How this is done depends on the type of floor. Some floors, such as laminate and vinyl, are floating, which means that they are not attached directly to the floor, but rather fitted together. Other floors, such as ceramic and wood, are glued or nailed to the floor.

Finally, the floor is finished. This may involve applying a coat of sealant or varnish, installing baseboards, and cleaning off excess glue or residue.

In short, choosing and installing flooring is a crucial part of building a home. By carefully considering your needs, preferences and budget, you can choose the floor that best fits your home and ensure it is installed correctly for a long-lasting, satisfying result.