10.5. How to build the walls of a house: Installation of doors and windows in the walls

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10.5. How to build the walls of a house: Installation of doors and windows in the walls

Building the walls of a house is a process that requires planning, skill and precision. It is in this phase that the spaces begin to take shape and the structure of the house becomes visible. A crucial part of this process is the installation of doors and windows, which must be done with the utmost care to ensure the safety and functionality of the home.

Building the Walls

The construction of the walls begins with the preparation of the soil, which must be leveled and compacted. Then foundations are excavated, which are filled with concrete. Once the foundations are dry, concrete blocks or bricks are placed to form the walls. It is important to ensure that the walls are constructed to support the weight of the roof and upper floors, if any.

Walls must be constructed according to the architectural design, which specifies the location and dimensions of each wall. It is crucial to follow the design to the letter to ensure the stability and safety of the structure. In addition, the project also indicates the location and size of openings for doors and windows.

Installation of Doors and Windows

The installation of doors and windows is a delicate step that requires precision and care. Openings for doors and windows must be cut in the walls according to the dimensions specified in the design. It is important to ensure that the openings are level and that they are the correct size for the doors and windows that will be installed.

The doors and windows must be installed in their respective openings and secured with screws or nails. It is important to ensure that doors and windows are securely fastened and that they open and close properly. In addition, it is crucial to seal the edges of doors and windows to prevent water and air infiltration.

Finishing the Walls

Once the walls are built and the doors and windows installed, the next step is to finish the walls. This includes the application of plaster, which is a mixture of cement, sand and water that is applied over the walls to give them a smooth and even surface. Plastering also helps to protect the walls against moisture and increase their resistance.

After plastering, the walls can be painted or covered with wallpaper, according to the owner's preference. It is important to choose high quality materials to ensure the durability and beauty of the walls.

In summary, building the walls of a house is a process that requires planning, skill and precision. Installing doors and windows is a crucial step that must be done with the utmost care to ensure the safety and functionality of the home. With proper care and attention to detail, it is possible to build solid, attractive walls that will last for years to come.

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2610.6. How to build the walls of a house: Thermal and acoustic insulation of walls