21.4. German Verb Conjugation: Basic Vocabulary

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21.4. German Verb Conjugation: Basic Vocabulary

German verb conjugation is an essential part of learning the language. Unlike English, the conjugation of German verbs can vary greatly depending on tense, mood, voice and person. In this chapter, we'll focus on the most common verbs and their conjugation in the present tense.

What is Verb Conjugation?

Verb conjugation is changing the form of the verb to indicate tense, mood, voice, number, and person. In German, the conjugation of verbs is more complex than in English. For example, while in English we use the same verb for all people (I run, you run, we run), in German each person has their own verb form (ich laufe, du läufst, wir laufen).

Regular Verbs

Regular verbs in German follow a pattern in their conjugation. Most German verbs are regular, which makes learning easier. Here are some examples of regular verbs and their conjugations in the present tense:

• spielen (play): ich spiele, du spielst, er/sie/es spielt, wir spielen, ihr spielt, sie/Sie spielen
• lernen (learn): ich lerne, du lernst, er/sie/es lernt, wir lernen, ihr lernt, sie/Sie lernen
• arbeiten (work): ich arbeite, du arbeitest, er/sie/es arbeitet, wir arbeiten, ihr arbeitet, sie/Sie arbeiten

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs in German do not follow a fixed pattern in their conjugation, which makes them more difficult to learn. However, many of the most common verbs in German are irregular. Here are some examples of irregular verbs and their conjugations in the present tense:

• sein (to be): ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind
• haben (have): ich habe, du hast, er/sie/es hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie/Sie haben
• werden (to become): ich werde, du wirst, er/sie/es wird, wir werden, ihr werdet, sie/Sie werden

Basic Vocabulary

In addition to verb conjugation, it is important to learn basic German vocabulary. Here are some common words and phrases you can start using right away:

• ja (yes)
• nein (no)
• bitte (please)
• danke (thank you)
• Entschuldigung (Sorry)
• Guten Morgen (Good morning)
• Guten Tag (Good afternoon)
• Guten Abend (Good night)
• Auf Wiedersehen (Farewell)

In summary, German verb conjugation is a crucial aspect of language learning. Although it may seem complicated at first, with regular practice and study, you will become more comfortable with verb conjugation and be able to communicate effectively in German.

Keep studying and practicing, and you'll soon be conjugating German verbs with ease. Remember, the key to mastering the German language is constant practice and immersing yourself in the language whenever possible.

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5921.5. German Verb Conjugation: Regular Verb Conjugation