Forming Simple Questions with 'Do' and 'Does': Common Mistakes

Mastering the art of forming simple questions in English is a crucial step for beginners. Among the various ways to construct questions, using 'do' and 'does' is fundamental for beginners at the A1 level. This lesson will guide you through the process of forming questions with 'do' and 'does,' highlighting common mistakes and providing tips to avoid them.

Understanding 'Do' and 'Does'

In English, 'do' and 'does' are auxiliary verbs used to form questions in the present simple tense. They help to invert the subject and the verb, allowing us to ask questions. The choice between 'do' and 'does' depends on the subject of the sentence:

• Use 'do' with the subjects I, you, we, and they.
• Use 'does' with the subjects he, she, and it.

For example:

• Do you like pizza?
• Does she play the guitar?

Common Mistakes with 'Do' and 'Does'

While forming questions with 'do' and 'does' might seem straightforward, learners often make mistakes. Let's explore some common errors and how to avoid them:

1. Incorrect Subject-Verb Agreement

One of the most frequent mistakes is using 'does' with plural subjects or 'do' with singular third-person subjects. Remember:

• Correct: Do they want to come?
• Incorrect: Does they want to come?
• Correct: Does he work here?
• Incorrect: Do he work here?

Tip: Always match 'do' with plural subjects (I, you, we, they) and 'does' with singular third-person subjects (he, she, it).

2. Omitting 'Do' or 'Does'

Beginners often forget to include 'do' or 'does' in questions, especially when directly translating from their native language. This omission results in incorrect sentence structures:

• Correct: Do you speak English?
• Incorrect: You speak English?

Tip: Always start your question with 'do' or 'does' when forming questions in the present simple tense.

3. Misplacing 'Do' or 'Does'

Another common mistake is placing 'do' or 'does' incorrectly within the sentence, which can confuse the meaning:

• Correct: Does she have a car?
• Incorrect: She does have a car?

Tip: In questions, 'do' or 'does' should always precede the subject.

4. Using 'Do' or 'Does' with Modal Verbs

In English, modal verbs like can, will, and should do not require 'do' or 'does' when forming questions. Learners sometimes mistakenly add these auxiliaries:

• Correct: Can you help me?
• Incorrect: Do can you help me?

Tip: Remember that modal verbs stand alone in questions and do not require 'do' or 'does'.

5. Incorrect Verb Form

Using the base form of the verb after 'do' or 'does' is essential. Learners sometimes use the third-person singular form or past tense instead:

• Correct: Does she like coffee?
• Incorrect: Does she likes coffee?

Tip: Always use the base form of the verb after 'do' or 'does'.

Practice Makes Perfect

The best way to master forming questions with 'do' and 'does' is through consistent practice. Here are some exercises to help you improve:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following questions by filling in the blanks with 'do' or 'does':

1. ______ you have a pet?
2. ______ she like to read books?
3. ______ they play soccer on weekends?
4. ______ he know how to cook?
5. ______ we need to bring anything?

Exercise 2: Correct the Mistakes

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following questions:

1. Does they want to join us?
2. Do she has a brother?
3. You do have a pen?
4. Does he works here?
5. Do can you swim?

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions

Using the subjects provided, create questions in the present simple tense:

1. (you) ________
2. (he) ________
3. (we) ________
4. (they) ________
5. (she) ________

Conclusion

Forming questions with 'do' and 'does' is a fundamental skill for English learners at the A1 level. By understanding the rules and avoiding common mistakes, you can improve your ability to ask questions accurately and confidently. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback to continue improving your English skills.

As you progress, you'll find that forming questions becomes second nature, allowing you to engage in more meaningful conversations and expand your language abilities. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit these tips whenever you need a refresher!