4.15. Basic Korean Vocabulary: Common Expressions

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4.15. Basic Korean Vocabulary: Common Expressions

Korean is a fascinating language with a unique grammatical structure and an easy-to-learn alphabet. In this section of our e-book course, we'll dive into basic Korean vocabulary, focusing on common expressions you'll use in your everyday life as you learn this intriguing language.

1. Greetings

In any language, learning to greet people is key. In Korean, the most common greeting is "안녕하세요" (Annyeonghaseyo), which means "Hello". If you are greeting someone at night, you can say "안녕히 주무세요" (Annyeonghi jumuseyo), which means "Good evening".

2. Expressions of courtesy

Koreans place a high value on respect and courtesy, so it's important to learn some expressions of courtesy. "감사합니다" (Gamsahabnida) is the way to say "Thank you". If you want to apologize, you can say "죄송합니다" (Joesonghabnida). To say "Please", use "부탁합니다" (Butakhabnida).

3. Numbers

Korean numbers are a little tricky because there are two systems: Sino-Korean and native Korean. However, for starters, you can focus on the Sino-Korean system, which is used for prices, addresses, phone numbers, etc. Here are the first ten numbers: 일 (il), 이 (i), 삼 (sam), 사 (sa), 오 (o), 육 (yuk), 칠 (chil), 팔 (pal), 구 (gu ), 십 (ship).

4. Useful phrases for travel

If you're learning Korean because you're planning to travel to Korea, there are some phrases that will come in handy. "화장실은 어디 있나요?" (Hwajangsileun eodi innayo?) means "Where is the bathroom?". If you get lost, you can ask "길을 잃어버렸어요. 도와주실 수 있나요?" (Gireul ireobeoryeosseoyo. Dowajusil su innayo?), which means "I'm lost. Can you help me?".

5. Common everyday expressions

Finally, here are some common expressions you'll hear in everyday life in Korea. "잘 먹겠습니다" (Jal meokgetseumnida) is an expression used before eating, similar to "Bon appetit". "건배" (Geonbae) is the equivalent of "Cheers" when you make a toast. "힘내세요" (Himnaeseyo) is a phrase of encouragement that means something like "Strength" or "You can do it".

Learning new vocabulary can be challenging, but it's also an exciting part of learning a new language. With these basic Korean expressions, you're on your way to communicating effectively and respectfully in Korea. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing these expressions until they become second nature.

We hope you found this chapter useful and informative. Keep following our e-book course to learn even more about the fascinating Korean language. 안녕히 계세요! (Annyeonghi gyeseyo - Goodbye!)

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205. Useful Korean phrases for beginners