20.22. Basic German Verbs: Prohibition Verbs

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20.22. Basic German Verbs: Prohibition Verbs

In learning German, one of the most important aspects to master is the verbs. They are the backbone of any sentence and, as such, are indispensable for effective communication. In this chapter, we will focus on prohibition verbs in German. These verbs are used to express prohibitions, restrictions or limitations.

Prohibition Verbs in German

In German, the most common prohibition verbs include "dürfen" (may), "sollen" (duty) and "müssen" (have to). These verbs are used to indicate that something is not allowed or advised against.

The verb "dürfen" is used to express permission or prohibition. In its negative form, "dürfen" expresses a prohibition. For example, "Du darfst nicht rauchen" means "You are not allowed to smoke".

"Sollen" is used to express an obligation or advice. When used negatively, "sollen" indicates that something is not advisable. For example, "Du sollst nicht lügen" means "You must not lie".

"Müssen" is used to express a need or obligation. In the negative form, "müssen" expresses a prohibition or restriction. For example, "Du musst nicht gehen" means "You don't have to go".

Use of Prohibition Verbs

Prohibition verbs are usually used in the present, past, and future tense. They are conjugated according to the subject of the sentence, and the negation is expressed by adding "nicht" after the verb.

For example, the present tense conjugation of the verb "dürfen" is as follows:

• Ich darf (I can)
• Du darfst (You may)
• Er/Sie/Es darf (He/She/It may)
• Wir dürfen (We can)
• Ihr dürft (You may)
• Sie dürfen (They/They can)

And the negative form would be:

• Ich darf nicht (I cannot)
• Du darfst nicht (You cannot)
• Er/Sie/Es darf nicht (He/She/It cannot)
• Wir dürfen nicht (We cannot)
• Ihr dürft nicht (You cannot)
• Sie dürfen nicht (They/They cannot)

It is important to note that the position of "nicht" may vary depending on the sentence structure. In general, "nicht" is placed before the verb being negated.

Conclusion

German prohibition verbs are essential for expressing restrictions, limitations and prohibitions. Mastering the use of these verbs will help you communicate more effectively in German. Remember that practice is the key to mastery, so keep practicing and you'll see improvements in your German in no time!

We hope this lesson was helpful for you. In the next chapter, we will continue our study of German verbs, focusing on obligatory verbs. Until then, keep practicing!

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4320.23. Basic German Verbs: Verbs of Doubt