Adjectives in German are a crucial part of German grammar that you need to master in order to communicate effectively. They describe or modify nouns and are used to express characteristics or qualities. In this section, we'll focus on 23 common German adjectives that you'll come across frequently.
1. Groß (Big)
'Groß' is used to describe something big in size or quantity. For example, 'Ein großes Haus' means 'A big house'.
2. Klein (Small)
'Klein' is the opposite of 'groß'. It is used to describe something small in size or quantity. For example, 'Ein kleines Kind' means 'A little child'.
3. Alt (Old/Old)
'Alt' is used to describe something or someone that is old or ancient. For example, 'Ein altes Auto' means 'An old car'.
4. Neu (New)
'Neu' is the opposite of 'alt'. It is used to describe something that is new or newly created. For example, 'Ein neues Buch' means 'A new book'.
5. Jung (Young)
'Jung' is used to describe something or someone who is young. For example, 'Ein junger Mann' means 'A young man'.
6. Schön (Beautiful)
'Schön' is used to describe something or someone that is beautiful or nice. For example, 'Eine schöne Frau' means 'A beautiful woman'.
7. Hässlich (Ugly)
'Hässlich' is the opposite of 'schön'. It is used to describe something or someone that is ugly or unpleasant. For example, 'Ein hässlicher Hund' means 'An ugly dog'.
8. Reich (Rich)
'Reich' is used to describe someone who is rich or has a lot of resources. For example, 'Ein reicher Mann' means 'A rich man'.
9. Arm (Poor)
'Arm' is the opposite of 'reich'. It is used to describe someone who is poor or has few resources. For example, 'Ein armer Mann' means 'A poor man'.
10. Schnell (Fast)
'Schnell' is used to describe something or someone who is fast. For example, 'Ein schnelles Auto' means 'A fast car'.
11. Langsam (Slow)
'Langsam' is the opposite of 'schnell'. It is used to describe something or someone that is slow. For example, 'Ein langsamer Computer' means 'A slow computer'.
12. Glücklich (Happy)
'Glücklich' is used to describe someone who is happy. For example, 'Ein glücklicher Mann' means 'A happy man'.
13. Traurig (Sad)
'Traurig' is the opposite of 'glücklich'. It is used to describe someone who is sad. For example, 'Ein trauriges Mädchen' means 'A sad girl'.
14. Leicht (Easy)
'Leicht' is used to describe something that is easy. For example, 'Eine leichte Aufgabe' means 'An easy task'.
15. Schwer (Difficult)
'Schwer' is the opposite of 'leicht'. It is used to describe something that is difficult. For example, 'Eine schwere Aufgabe' means 'A difficult task'.
16. Laut (High)
'Laut' is used to describe something that is loud. For example, 'Eine laute Musik' means 'A loud song'.
17. Leise (Silent)
'Leise' is the opposite of 'laut'. It is used to describe something that is silent. For example, 'Ein leises Geräusch' means 'A silent sound'.
18. Warm (Hot)
'Warm' is used to describe something that is hot. For example, 'Ein warmer Tag' means 'A hot day'.
19. Kalt (Cold)
'Kalt' is the opposite of 'warm'. It is used to describe something that is cold. For example, 'Ein kalter Tag' means 'A cold day'.
20. Hell (Of course)
'Hell' is used to describe something that is clear or bright. For example, 'Ein heller Raum' means 'A bright room'.
21. Dunkel (Dark)
'Dunkel' is the opposite of 'hell'. It is used to describe something that is dark. For example, 'Ein dunkler Raum' means 'A dark room'.
22. Hoch (High)
'Hoch' is used to describe something that is loud. For example, 'Ein hoher Berg' means 'A high mountain'.
23. Niedrig (Bass)
'Niedrig' is the opposite of 'hoch'. It is used to describe something that is low. For example, 'Ein niedriger Tisch' means 'A low table'.
Studying and practicing these German adjectives will help you expand your vocabulary and improve your communication skills. Remember that in German, adjectives agree in gender, number and case with the nouns they modify, so pay attention to the declension rules.
